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Lived · 6 chapters · 5 choices

The life of Lü Bu

styled 奉先? – 199

「They call you fickle. Those few times—had it been you, what would you have chosen?」

Who he was

Lü Bu served Ding Yuan and Dong Zhuo, ruled Yan and Xu, and was famed for valor and fickleness before Cao Cao captured and killed him.

Lü Bu's profile →

One scene per chapter, and you are him. Underlined lines come from the books (green: Records of the Three Kingdoms, gold: the Romance); tap one to see the source. Lines without an underline connect the scenes or imagine them. At each fork you choose first, then see what he did.

Yellow R.Wei R.Huai R.YangtzeHan R.BingSiliJiYanXuYuJingYiYangLiangJiaoHulaoguanXiapiPuyangChang'an九原LuoyangXiaopei常山
RouteLuoyang → Xiapi · White Gate Tower
Late Han · schematic
My Son · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 16th year of Zhongping · 189Luoyang

My Son

Jiuyuan lies north of Hetao, where the wind comes down from the Yin Mountains. You grow up there. For its people, skill with bow and horse is how they make their living.

When the Ling Emperor dies, you follow Ding Yuan with his troops to Luoyang. Back in Henei, he had already made you his chief clerk and treated you with great favor: a man of arms made chief clerk—no one in the camp is unaware of how highly he regards you. In Luoyang, he plots with He Jin to kill the eunuchs and is appointed Commander of Retainers.

This month, Luoyang is like a pot of water at a boil. He Jin’s scheme fails, and many die, inside the palace and out. Then Dong Zhuo arrives. His Xiliang soldiers slip out of the city by night every four or five days, then return the next day with banners and drums, and the whole city says another batch of western troops has come. You watch from the city wall twice. You recognize those banners.

He Jin’s brothers’ troops, left without a master, all join Dong Zhuo. In Luoyang, the only soldiers not under his command are your force from Bingzhou.

That night, your fellow townsman Li Su arrives, leading a horse. The horse is red as burning coals from head to hoof, without a single stray hair. He says its name is Red Hare.

After a few rounds of wine, he laughs: “I, Su, seldom get to see you, younger brother; yet your father comes by often.” You tell him he is drunk. Your father has been dead for many years. He laughs loudly: “No, I mean the Inspector Ding of today.”

You say only one thing: “I serve Ding Jianyang out of necessity too.” He says: “A fine bird chooses a tree to nest in; a worthy minister chooses a lord to serve. If you do not seize the moment, you will regret it too late.” Then he lays gold and pearls, a jade belt, before you, saying they are all gifts from Lord Dong, and so is Red Hare.

He leaves. In the tent, only a lamp remains, and the horse tethered outside. You remember how Ding Yuan calls you before everyone.

The fork · Imagined scene · not a historical source

Before dawn, you must make up your mind.

At the second watch that night, blade in hand, you stride straight into Ding Yuan’s tent. He is reading by candlelight and looks up: “My son, what brings you here?”

You say: “I am a man of stature. How could I consent to be your son!”

He has time to ask only one more question: “Fengxian, why have you changed your mind?”

You cut off Ding Yuan’s head and take it to Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo appoints you Cavalry Commandant, trusts and favors you greatly, and swears to be father and son with you. You have a father again.

Where the books differ · The Records of the Three Kingdoms only says Dong Zhuo lured Lü Bu into killing Ding Yuan; it does not say who did the luring or what was offered. Li Su bringing Red Hare and Ding Yuan calling you “my son” are both how the Romance tells it; the Records of the Three Kingdoms does not record that Ding Yuan and Lü Bu had a father-son bond. Red Hare was Lü Bu’s mount later, when he defeated Zhang Yan while serving under Yuan Shao.
Slave with Three Surnames · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 21st year of Chuping · 190Hulao Pass

Slave with Three Surnames

RomanceThe Records don't tell this scene. The whole chapter comes from the Romance.

Soon, Dong Zhuo deposes the young emperor. The following year, the provinces and commanderies east of the pass take up arms against him and choose Yuan Shao as their alliance leader. You guard the pass for him.

The eastern forces arrive below the pass. You ride out to meet them with 3,000 ironclad cavalry, scattering Wang Kuang's men in every direction.

The way you look that day will be told and retold by storytellers in later generations: a three-pronged purple-gold crown binding your hair, a red brocade robe embroidered with flowers from Xichuan over your body, and linked armor with beast-face plates, a painted halberd in your hand, the Red Hare beneath you, whinnying in the wind.

A few days later, the 8 lords mount their horses together, their armies formed into 8 divisions and arrayed on a high ridge. You lead your troops into the fray. Mu Shun is struck from his horse by a single halberd thrust. Wu Anguo fights for more than 10 exchanges before a halberd chops through his wrist. You withdraw. Before long, you lead your troops out to challenge them again. Gongsun Zan comes to fight you, but loses after only a few exchanges. You spur your horse after him. The Red Hare covers 1,000 li in a day, flying like the wind. You are about to catch him—

"Slave with three surnames, don't run! Zhang Fei of Yan is here!"

Three surnames. Lü, Ding, Dong. Your grip tightens on the halberd.

You fight for more than 50 exchanges, neither gaining the upper hand. A red-faced man with a long beard swings a Green Dragon Crescent Blade and joins the attack on you; then another draws his twin swords, spurs his yellow-maned horse, and comes to help from the flank.

The 3 men surround you, fighting like lanterns spinning around. The 8 armies watch, stunned.

Your halberd can scarcely hold them off now. The 3 horses' panting mingles together. You look toward the man with the double swords and make a feinting thrust. He dodges sharply, and you seize the moment to break through the edge of their formation, drag your painted halberd behind you, and gallop back.

You remember that face: a pair of large ears.

Where the books differ · The Records of the Three Kingdoms sum up Lü Bu's valor in a single line: skilled with bow and horse, his strength beyond ordinary men, he was known as the Flying General. The Three Heroes Fight Lü Bu at Hulao Gate is not recorded in the Records of the Three Kingdoms; the entire chapter comes from the Romance; “Slave with Three Surnames” is also Zhang Fei's insult in the Romance. Yet a line everyone knows does appear in the Cao Man Zhuan, quoted in Pei Songzhi's notes: "Among men, there is Lü Bu; among horses, the Red Hare."
Fengyi Pavilion · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 33rd year of Chuping · 192Chang'an · Fengyi Pavilion

Fengyi Pavilion

RomanceThe Records don't tell this scene. The whole chapter comes from the Romance.

Dong Zhuo burns Luoyang, takes the Son of Heaven west to Chang'an, and makes himself Grand Preceptor. You still ride beside his carriage.

Situ Wang Yun sends someone with a gold crown set with a precious pearl from his family collection. You go in person to his residence to thank him.

He comes out to welcome you and invites you to the seat of honor. You say you are merely a general in the Chancellor's residence, while he is a minister of the court; why show you such misplaced respect?. He says: "In all the realm today, there is no hero but the general."

Halfway through the wine, he says: "Call my daughter here."Two maids in blue lead out a woman in full finery. You ask who she is. "My daughter, Diao Chan."

She pours you wine. By the lamplight, a length of her wrist shows at her sleeve. Your eyes meet, back and forth, and you cannot take your eyes off her.

Wang Yun points to her and says: "I wish to give this woman to the general as a concubine. Will you accept her?" You leave your seat and bow in thanks: "If I may have her, Bu will repay you with the service of a dog or horse."

A few days later, you run into Wang Yun on the road and seize him by the lapel: "Since you promised Diao Chan to me, why now give her to the Grand Preceptor? Why mock me?"

He says the Grand Preceptor came in person to ask for her, saying he would "match her with Fengxian". You believe him.

The next day, a concubine tells you: "Last night the Grand Preceptor shared a bed with his new bride, and he has not risen yet."You creep behind Dong Zhuo's bedchamber to spy. She is combing her hair beneath the window. Seeing your shadow reflected in the pool, she furrows her brows and wipes away her tears again and again with a fragrant kerchief.

Dong Zhuo falls ill. You go in to ask after him; he is asleep. From behind the bed, she leans out to look at you, points to her heart, then points to Dong Zhuo, and weeps without stopping. Your heart shatters.

He wakes and sees you staring behind the bed: "Do you dare trifle with my beloved concubine?"He orders his men to drive you out and forbids you to enter the hall again. The next day he summons you back, saying he was muddled by illness, and gives you 10 jin of gold and 20 bolts of brocade. You are at his side, but your heart is bound to her.

When he recovers, he goes to court to discuss affairs. You follow with a halberd in hand; while he speaks with the emperor, you carry your halberd through the inner gate, mount your horse, and ride straight to the Chancellor's residence, then enter the rear hall with your halberd and find her. She says: "Go wait by Fengyi Pavilion in the rear garden."

You stand beside the curved railing beneath the pavilion. The water in the lotus pond is utterly still. Only after a long while does she come, parting flowers and brushing willows aside.

"This body is already stained; I can no longer serve a hero. I would rather die before you, to make my devotion clear!"She clutches the curved railing and leaps toward the lotus pond. You hurriedly catch her. She says: "I cannot be your wife in this life; I hope we may meet again in the next." You say: "If I cannot make you my wife in this life, I am no hero!"

You say you came in a stolen moment, fear the old villain will grow suspicious, and must leave at once. She clutches your sleeve: "If you fear the old villain so, I shall never see the light of day!" You stop and say: "Let me think of a good plan in time."With that, you raise your halberd to leave. Behind you, she says: In her secluded chamber, she has heard your name ring like thunder, and thought you the one hero of the age; who could have known you would be controlled by another.

The fork · Imagined scene · not a historical source

Her tears fall like rain. Someone could come through the garden gate at any moment. What do you do?

Fengyi Pavilion · Imagined scene · not a historical source

Dong Zhuo turns around in the hall and does not see you. Suspicious, he hurriedly takes his leave of the Son of Heaven and rides back to his residence. He searches into the rear garden and finds you speaking with Diao Chan beneath Fengyi Pavilion, the painted halberd leaning nearby.

He gives a great shout.

You turn and run. He snatches up the painted halberd and gives chase. You run fast; he is too fat to catch you, so he hurls the halberd at you. You knock the halberd to the ground, and run out through the garden gate without looking back.

Where the books differ · In the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Lü Bu only has an affair with one of Dong Zhuo's maidservants; she has no name, and no one devises a scheme. Diao Chan, the chain stratagem, and Fengyi Pavilion are all from the Romance. Dong Zhuo hurls a halberd at Lü Bu in both books; only in the Records of the Three Kingdoms there is no Fengyi Pavilion, and that throw is only because of a slight displeasure.
An Imperial Edict · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 43rd year of Chuping · 192Chang'an

An Imperial Edict

After that throw at Fengyi Pavilion, you still have to stand by his carriage every day.

Dong Zhuo knows he treats people without courtesy and fears they will plot against him, so whenever he goes out or comes in, he always has you guard him.

But he is hard-tempered and narrow-minded, and in his anger thinks nothing of the danger. Fengyi Pavilion is not the first time. Earlier, when only some small thing had not gone his way, he drew his hand halberd and hurled it at you.

You are quick and dodge it; the halberd grazes your ear and sticks in a pillar. You turn back and apologize to him, and his anger subsides. He is already talking to someone else.

From then on, you secretly resent him.

He has you guard the central chamber. You have an affair with a woman in his household, and, afraid the matter will come to light, you feel uneasy. Whenever he summons you, you first wonder: is it about that?

Situ Wang Yun has always treated you generously because you are a strong man from the same province. This day, you go to his residence and tell him how Dong Zhuo has nearly killed you several times. Wang Yun sends everyone else away, closes the door, and says that he and Attendant Shisun Rui intend to kill Dong Zhuo, and want you to act as an inside agent.

You say: "But we are father and son—what of that?"

Wang Yun says: "You bear the surname Lü; you are not blood kin. You are fearing for your very life—what father and son?"

The fork · Imagined scene · not a historical source

The hall is quiet. He is waiting for your answer.

In the 4th month of the 3rd year of Chuping, the Son of Heaven has just recovered from illness and holds a great assembly of officials at Weiyang Hall.

You have Li Su, a cavalry commandant from your home commandery, take more than 10 trusted soldiers, change into guards' clothes, and wait by the side gate. The edict is in your breast, pressed against your chest.

Dong Zhuo's carriage comes out. His horse suddenly stumbles and refuses to go forward. Suspicious, he wants to turn back. You are the one who urges him to continue. What you say is something you later do not want to think about again.

He has armor wrapped beneath his court robes and enters the gate. Li Su and the others rush forward and strike him; the halberd cannot pierce that armor. His arm is wounded, and he falls from the carriage, crying out your name in alarm: "Where is my son Fengxian?"

You say: "There is an edict."

You kill Dong Zhuo. Wang Yun appoints you General Who Inspires Might, enfeoffs you as Marquis of Wen, and shares the rule of state with you.

Where the books differ · Both books have the words "you bear the surname Lü"; in the Romance, Wang Yun says "The general bears the surname Lü, and the Grand Preceptor the surname Dong. When he hurled the halberd, was there any affection between father and son?", bringing in that throw at Fengyi Pavilion as well. As for Dong Zhuo's cry of alarm as he dies, the Records of the Three Kingdoms only says Dong Zhuo cried out, asking where Lü Bu was; "Where is my son Fengxian?" is wording from the Romance.
Shooting the Halberd at the Camp Gate · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 51st year of Jian'an · 196Xiaopei

Shooting the Halberd at the Camp Gate

Less than 2 months after Dong Zhuo's death, Li Jue and the others break through Chang'an, and you flee in defeat, leaving through Wu Pass with several hundred cavalry. You do not have time to bring your wife.

For several years after that, you race from place to place, with nowhere willing to keep you for long. Later, Chen Gong persuades Zhang Miao to welcome you as governor of Yanzhou, and you take Puyang. You and Cao Cao face each other at Puyang for more than 100 days, then he defeats you at Juye the following year, and you flee east to Liu Bei.

When you meet Liu Bei, you hold him in great respect and tell him: "You and I are both men of the frontier. When I saw the eastern provinces rise in arms, I wanted to kill Dong Zhuo. I killed Zhuo and went east, but none of the eastern governors would give me peace; they all wanted to kill me."You ask him to sit on your wife's bed in your tent, have your wife bow to him, drink with him, and call him younger brother. He agrees with his words, but is displeased in his heart. You do not notice.

Later, when he goes east to attack Yuan Shu, you seize his Xiapi, and let him station his troops at Xiaopei.

Yuan Shu sends Ji Ling and others with 30,000 foot and horse against Liu Bei, who asks you for help.

The generals all say: "The general has always wanted to kill Bei. Now you can let Shu do it for you."

Xiaopei lies northwest of Xiapi, more than 300 li away.

The fork · Imagined scene · not a historical source

How do you answer Liu Bei?

When Ji Ling hears you have arrived, he withdraws his troops and dares not attack again. You make camp 1 li southwest of Pei city and send someone to invite Ji Ling and the others; they invite you to join their banquet as well.

You say: "Xuande is my younger brother. Since my younger brother is beset by you gentlemen, I have come to save him. By nature, I do not like joining battles; I like ending them."

Ji Ling is indignant, and Zhang Fei wants only to fight. You flare up and order your attendants to bring your halberd, then have the camp gate officer raise it in the middle of the camp gate. The halberd stands 150 paces from your seat.

"Gentlemen, watch me shoot the small prong of my halberd. If I hit it with one shot, you must all withdraw; if I miss, you may stay and fight."

No one in the tent speaks. Ji Ling thinks: The halberd is 150 paces away; how could he possibly hit it? He readily agrees.

You draw the bow to its full stretch. Wind blows in through the camp gate. You wait for it to stop.

You loose an arrow, and it strikes the small prong. The generals are all amazed: "The general's might is Heaven's own!"

You laugh heartily, toss your bow to the ground, and take Ji Ling and Xuande by the hands. After Ji Ling leaves, you say to Liu Bei: "Without me, you would be in danger." He thanks you.

Where the books differ · The Records say only that a halberd is raised in the camp gate; they do not give its distance. "150 paces" and Zhang Fei's presence come from the Romance.

The one who was rescued → Read Liu Bei's story →

Binding the Tiger · Imagined scene · not a historical source
Chapter 6Winter, 3rd year of Jian'an · 199Xiapi · White Gate Tower

Binding the Tiger

In the 3rd year of Jian'an, you again rebel and go over to Yuan Shu, sending Gao Shun to capture Liu Bei's Xiaopei. Cao Cao first sends Xiahou Dun to rescue it, but Gao Shun defeats him too. This time, Cao Cao comes in person.

When he reaches the city, he sends you a letter, setting out the consequences, for good and ill. You read it twice.

You want to surrender. You climb White Gate Tower and call down to the soldiers below: "Do not hem me in, gentlemen. I will present myself to the lord in person."

Chen Gong is behind you: "Cao Cao is a traitor—what sort of lord is he! If you surrender to him today, it will be like throwing an egg against a stone. How could you survive?"He knows his own guilt is too great, and stops you.

You do not surrender. Cao Cao digs trenches and surrounds the city. Outside the walls, the trenches grow deeper each day. At night you hear the sound of digging, basket after basket, without pause.

Chen Gong comes again: "Cao Cao has come from far away; he cannot keep this up for long. If the general takes infantry and cavalry out to camp and threatens him from outside, while I hold the city with the remaining troops, then if he attacks you, I will lead my men against his rear; if he attacks the city, you can come to its aid from outside. In no more than 10 days, his army's provisions will be gone, and we can defeat him."You think he is right.

You return to your inner chambers and tell your wife what Chen Gong has said.

She says: "Gong and Shun have never been on good terms. If the general leaves, Gong and Shun will surely not work together to defend the city. If anything goes wrong, where will the general establish himself?"

She says again: "When I was in Chang'an, the general had already abandoned me. I survived only because Pang Shu hid me in secret. You need not worry about me now."

Chang'an. The day you left through Wu Pass, she was not on your horse.

"In the past, Cao Cao treated Gongtai like a child, yet he still left him. Now the general does no more for Gongtai than Cao Cao did, yet you would entrust the whole city to others, abandon your wife and children, and ride far away with a lone army. If something changes in a moment, how could I still be your wife?"

The fork · Imagined scene · not a historical source

The sound of shovels outside the city walls rings out for another night. What do you do?

Cao Cao digs trenches and surrounds the city for 3 months; the people inside, high and low, turn against one another.

Earlier, you had issued a ban on wine. Your cavalry commander Hou Cheng recovers the 15 horses driven away by others, and the generals come to congratulate him; he brews 5 or 6 hu of wine, then brings you half a pig and 5 dou of wine as an offering. You are furious: "I ban wine, and you brew it? The generals all eat and drink together like brothers—are you plotting together to kill me?"Hou Cheng is terrified and leaves.

Cao Cao's army has fought battle after battle and is tired, too. Cao Cao means to withdraw, but follows Xun You and Guo Jia's plan and breaks the dikes of the Si and Yi rivers to flood the city. For more than a month, the water does not recede. At night you hear the rammed earth at the foot of the wall soften with water and fall away, clump by clump.

Hou Cheng, Song Xian, and Wei Xu bind Chen Gong and surrender with their troops.

You lead the people around you up to White Gate Tower. Below is water; on every side are Cao Cao's troops. The encirclement tightens, and at last you come down from the tower and surrender.

Cao Cao's troops capture you alive and bind you, then take you back up to White Gate Tower. Cao Cao sits there, with Liu Bei beside him. The ropes bite tight. You say: "The bonds are too tight. Loosen them a little." Cao Cao says: "You have to bind a tiger tightly."

You look up at him. He is thinner than you remember. "Why are you so thin, my lord?"He asks how you recognize him. You say, "We met in Luoyang, at the garden of the Wen family." He says, "Yes. I had forgotten. I am thin because I regret that we did not meet sooner."

"The only man my lord need fear is Bu. Now that I have submitted, there is no need to worry about the realm. If my lord commands the infantry and lets Bu command the cavalry, the realm will be easy to pacify."

The ropes cut into your flesh. You turn to Liu Bei, seated nearby: "Xuande, you are a guest at the table, while I am a prisoner in bonds. Can't you say a word to ease my plight?"

Cao Cao laughs, as if he means to spare your life, and orders them to loosen the rope. Wang Bi, the Registrar, hurries forward: "Lü Bu is a fierce enemy. His men are close outside; we cannot go easy on him."

Cao Cao spreads his hands: "I meant to ease things for him, but the Registrar will not listen. What can I do?" The rope does not loosen.

You say it again: "Let the lord command the infantry, and Bu the cavalry." Cao Cao looks doubtful. Liu Bei steps forward: "Does the lord not remember how Lü Bu served Ding Jianyang and Grand Preceptor Dong?"

The lamp in Ding Yuan's tent. The carriage of Dong Zhuo.

Cao Cao nods. You point at Liu Bei: "That fellow is the least trustworthy of all."

They lead you downstairs. You look back: "Big-Ears! Have you forgotten when I shot the halberd at the camp gate?"

You are strangled to death.

Where the books differ · “You have to bind a tiger tightly,” Liu Bei’s line, and “That fellow is the least trustworthy of all” all appear in the main text of the Records of the Three Kingdoms. “Big-Ears! Have you forgotten the halberd I shot at the camp gate?” is an addition of the Romance. The words about surrender at White Gate Tower, Chen Gong’s two counsels, your wife’s urging, “Why are you so thin, my lord?”, your plea to Liu Bei for mercy, Wang Bi’s objection to loosening your bonds, and Hou Cheng’s offering of wine all come from Pei Songzhi’s notes quoting the Spring and Autumn Annals of Emperor Xian, the Records of Heroes, the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Wei, and the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Nine Provinces; in the Romance, your wife is called Lady Yan.

The man upstairs → Read Cao Cao's story →

Epilogue · the historian and the storyteller

How Lü Bu's story ends

Though Lü Bu is brave and fierce, he lacks judgment and is full of suspicion. He cannot keep his followers in check, but trusts only his generals.

To beg leniency once the tiger is bound is weakness now; feed a hawk not full, as none doubted of old.
For love of his wife, he rejects Chen Gong's counsel; in vain he curses the ungrateful Big-Ears.

I lived Lü Bu's life.