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Zhuge Xuan

–c. 197

Portrait of Zhuge Xuan
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Yuan Shu made Zhuge Xuan Yuzhang governor; history says Xicheng locals killed him, while the novel has him flee with Zhuge Liang.

History in 2 vols. of the Records · Novel 1 chapter

Life

Novel 1 ch. · History 2 vols.

Life190200Life197Appearances演Novel ch. 36 · 0 lines史History vol. 35 · 0 linesHistory vol. 49 · 0 lines120406080100120

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    Zhuge Xuan was appointed by Yuan Shu as governor of Yuzhang in the late Eastern Han dynasty, and later sought refuge with Liu Biao, governor of Jing Province; in Chapter 36 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he is depicted fleeing turmoil with Zhuge Liang and going to seek refuge with Liu Biao.

    Deeds

    The Records of the Three Kingdoms states that Zhuge Xuan was appointed governor of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu and set out there with Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun. After the court appointed Zhu Hao to replace him, Zhuge Xuan went to seek refuge with Liu Biao, with whom he had old ties (historical record).
    Pei Songzhi’s annotation, citing Spring and Autumn of Emperor Xian, says that Liu Biao once submitted a memorial recommending Zhuge Xuan as governor of Yuzhang. After Liu Yao requested troops, Zhu Hao attacked Zhuge Xuan, who retreated and encamped at Xicheng. In the second year of Jian’an, the people of Xicheng rebelled, killed Zhuge Xuan, and sent his head to Liu Yao (historical record).
    Chapter 36 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts Zhuge Xuan, who had old ties with Liu Biao, taking Zhuge Liang to seek refuge with Liu Biao. Zhuge Xuan later died, after which Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun farmed in Nanyang (novel).

    Relationships

    • Uncle: Zhuge Liang.
    • He went to Yuzhang with Zhuge Jun; the novel depicts Zhuge Jun and Zhuge Liang farming in Nanyang after Zhuge Xuan’s death.
    • He once sought refuge with Liu Biao, with whom he had old ties.
    • Appointed by Yuan Shu as governor of Yuzhang.

    Relationships

    7 relationships

    Relation graph of Zhuge XuanZhuge GuiZhuge JunZhuge LiangLiu BiaoYuan ShuLiu YaoZhu HaoZhuge Xuan
    • Family
    • Lord & vassal
    • Enemies
    Sectors group relations by type; the inner ring holds the 7 closest ties. Hover or focus a node for details.

    Show all 7

    Zhuge Liang

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    Zhuge Liang

    Kin

    Go to Zhuge Liang →
    Relationship timeline6 entries ▸

    History · vol. 35

    • Kin

      paternal uncle (father’s younger brother)

    • Lord

      appointed by Yuan Shu as Administrator of Yuzhang (in the biography)

    • Lord

      The “Annals of Emperor Xian” says otherwise, differing from this biography

    • Enemy

      Zhu Hao, acting on an order from the court, replaced him as Administrator of Yuzhang and led troops to attack him

    History · vol. 49

    • Enemy

      Liu Yao sent Ze Rong to assist Zhu Hao in attacking him; after Xuan died, sent his head to Liu Yao

    Novel · ch. 36

    • Friend

      had old ties with Liu Jingsheng and went to seek refuge with him