Zhuge Xuan
–c. 197

Yuan Shu made Zhuge Xuan Yuzhang governor; history says Xicheng locals killed him, while the novel has him flee with Zhuge Liang.
Life
Novel 1 ch. · History 2 vols.
On the boards
Where this person ranks on each board.
Zhuge Xuan was appointed by Yuan Shu as governor of Yuzhang in the late Eastern Han dynasty, and later sought refuge with Liu Biao, governor of Jing Province; in Chapter 36 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he is depicted fleeing turmoil with Zhuge Liang and going to seek refuge with Liu Biao.
Deeds
The Records of the Three Kingdoms states that Zhuge Xuan was appointed governor of Yuzhang by Yuan Shu and set out there with Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun. After the court appointed Zhu Hao to replace him, Zhuge Xuan went to seek refuge with Liu Biao, with whom he had old ties (historical record).
Pei Songzhi’s annotation, citing Spring and Autumn of Emperor Xian, says that Liu Biao once submitted a memorial recommending Zhuge Xuan as governor of Yuzhang. After Liu Yao requested troops, Zhu Hao attacked Zhuge Xuan, who retreated and encamped at Xicheng. In the second year of Jian’an, the people of Xicheng rebelled, killed Zhuge Xuan, and sent his head to Liu Yao (historical record).
Chapter 36 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts Zhuge Xuan, who had old ties with Liu Biao, taking Zhuge Liang to seek refuge with Liu Biao. Zhuge Xuan later died, after which Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun farmed in Nanyang (novel).
Relationships
- Uncle: Zhuge Liang.
- He went to Yuzhang with Zhuge Jun; the novel depicts Zhuge Jun and Zhuge Liang farming in Nanyang after Zhuge Xuan’s death.
- He once sought refuge with Liu Biao, with whom he had old ties.
- Appointed by Yuan Shu as governor of Yuzhang.
- Family
- Lord & vassal
- Enemies

Continue
Zhuge Liang
Kin
Relationship timeline6 entries ▸
History · vol. 35
Kin
paternal uncle (father’s younger brother)
- Yuan Shu§3
Lord
appointed by Yuan Shu as Administrator of Yuzhang (in the biography)
- Liu Biao§3
Lord
The “Annals of Emperor Xian” says otherwise, differing from this biography
- Zhu Hao§3
Enemy
Zhu Hao, acting on an order from the court, replaced him as Administrator of Yuzhang and led troops to attack him
History · vol. 49
- Liu Yao§4
Enemy
Liu Yao sent Ze Rong to assist Zhu Hao in attacking him; after Xuan died, sent his head to Liu Yao
Novel · ch. 36
- Liu Biao§22
Friend
had old ties with Liu Jingsheng and went to seek refuge with him