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Jia Xi

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Jia Xi, grandfather of Cao Wei general Jia Kui, recognized his talent early and orally taught him military strategy.

History Records, vol. 15 · Not in the Romance

In the sources

Where the books name Jia Xi

  • History · vol. 15Records of the Three Kingdoms

    …自爲兒童,戲弄常設部伍,祖父習異之,曰:「汝大必爲將率。」口授兵法數萬言。…
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    贾逵字梁道,河東襄陵人也。自爲兒童,戲弄常設部伍,祖父習異之,曰:「汝大必爲將率。」口授兵法數萬言。〈《魏略》曰:逵世爲著姓,少孤家贫,冬常無袴,过其妻兄柳孚宿,其明無何,著孚袴去,故時人謂之通健。〉初爲郡吏,守絳邑長。郭援之攻河東,所經城邑皆下,逵堅守,援攻之不拔,乃召單于並軍急攻之。城將潰,絳父老與援要,不害逵。絳人既潰,援聞逵名,欲使爲將,以兵劫之,逵不動。左右引逵使叩头,逵叱之曰:「安有國家長吏爲賊叩頭!」援怒,將斬之。絳吏民聞將殺逵,皆乘城呼曰:「負要殺我賢君,寧俱死耳!」左右義逵,多爲請,遂得免。〈《魏略》曰:援捕得逵,逵不肯拜,謂援曰:「王府君臨郡積年,不知足下曷爲者也?」援怒曰:「促斬之。」諸將覆護,乃囚於壶關,闭著土窖中,以车轮盖上,使人固守。方將杀之,逵從窖中謂守者曰:「此間無健兒邪,而當使義士死此中乎?」時有祝公道者,與逵非故人,而適聞其言,怜其守正危厄,乃夜盗往引出,折械遣去,不语其姓名。〉初,逵过皮氏,曰:「爭地先据者胜。」及圍怎,知不免,乃使人間行送印绶歸郡,且曰「急据皮氏」。援既並绛眾,將進兵。逵恐其先得皮氏,乃以他计疑援谋人祝奥,援由是留七日。郡從逵言,故得無敗。〈《孫资别傳》曰:资舉河東计吏,到许,荐於相府曰:「逵在绛邑,帅厉吏民,與贼郭援交戰,力尽而敗,爲贼所俘,挺然直志,颜辭不屈;忠言聞於大眾,烈节显於當時,雖古之直发、据鼎,罔以加也。其才兼文武,誠時之利用。」魏略曰:郭援破後,逵乃知前出己者爲祝公道。公道,河南人也。後坐他事,當伏法。逵救之,力不能解,爲之改服焉。〉

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Jia Xi was Jia Kui’s grandfather. The material concerns Jia Kui’s early years; the Romance of the Three Kingdoms does not mention him.

Deeds

Jia Kui often played at being a soldier from a young age. His grandfather, Jia Xi, thought him extraordinary and predicted that he would grow up to become a general; he also taught him tens of thousands of words on the art of war by dictation. (Recorded in the histories)

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  • 史 ch.15 §59

    「汝大必爲將率。」

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History · vol. 15