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Fu Zhi

244–312

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Fu Zhi was a Wei scholar who took part in discussions about the sacrificial rites for Marquis Zongsheng.

History Records, vol. 24 · Not in the Romance

In the sources

Where the books name Fu Zhi

  • History · vol. 24Records of the Three Kingdoms

    …制三府議,博士傅祗以春秋傳言立在祀典,則孔子是也。宗聖適足繼絕世,章盛德耳。…
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    魯相上言:「漢舊立孔子廟,襃成侯歲時奉祠,辟雍行禮,必祭先師,王家出穀,春秋祭祀。今宗聖侯奉嗣,未有命祭之禮,宜給牲牢,長吏奉祀,尊為貴神。」制三府議,博士傅祗以春秋傳言立在祀典,則孔子是也。宗聖適足繼絕世,章盛德耳。至於顯立言,崇明德,則宜如魯相所上。林議以為「宗聖侯亦以王命祀,不為未有命也。周武王封黃帝、堯、舜之後,及立三恪,禹、湯之世,不列于時,復特命他官祭也。今周公已上,達於三皇,忽焉不祀,而其禮經亦存其言。今獨祀孔子者,以世近故也。以大夫之後,特受無疆之祀,禮過古帝,義踰湯、武,可謂崇明報德矣,無復重祀於非族也。」〈臣松之以為孟軻稱宰我之辭曰:「予以觀夫子,賢於堯舜遠矣。」又曰:「生民以來,未有盛於孔子者也。」斯非通賢之格言,商較之定準乎!雖妙極則同,萬聖猶一,然淳薄異時,質文殊用,或當時則榮,沒則已焉,是以遺風所被,寔有深淺。若乃經緯天人,立言垂制,百王莫之能違,彝倫資之以立,誠一人而已耳。周監二代,斯文為盛。然於六經之道,未能及其精致。加以聖賢不興,曠年五百,道化陵夷,憲章殆滅,若使時無孔門,則周典幾乎息矣。夫能光明先王之道,以成萬世之功,齊天地之無窮,等日月之久照,豈不有踰於羣聖哉?林曾無史遷洞想之誠,梅真慷慨之志,而守其蓬心以塞明義,可謂多見其不知量也。〉

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Fu Zhi was a boshi in the state of Wei and appears in relevant accounts in juan 24 of the Records of the Three Kingdoms; he does not appear in the Romance.

Deeds

  • The Chancellor of Lu submitted a memorial requesting the addition of sacrificial rites for the Marquis of Zongsheng. When the Three Offices discussed the matter, Fu Zhi, a boshi, cited the Chunqiu Zhuan, arguing that Confucius was already included in the sacrificial canon. (Recorded in the histories)

Relationships

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Relation graph of Fu ZhiCui LinFu Zhi
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Cui Lin

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Cui Lin

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History · vol. 24

  • Rival

    in the debate over the sacrificial rites for the Marquis of Zongsheng, Cui Lin took a dissenting view